HIV-1 Antiretroviral Drug Therapy

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HIV-1 antiretroviral drug therapy.

The most significant advance in the medical management of HIV-1 infection has been the treatment of patients with antiviral drugs, which can suppress HIV-1 replication to undetectable levels. The discovery of HIV-1 as the causative agent of AIDS together with an ever-increasing understanding of the virus replication cycle have been instrumental in this effort by providing researchers with the k...

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HIV-1 drug resistance in antiretroviral-naive individuals with HIV-1-associated tuberculous meningitis initiating antiretroviral therapy in Vietnam.

BACKGROUND Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-infected individuals in Vietnam is rapidly expanding, but there are limited data on HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) to guide ART strategies. METHODS We retrospectively conducted HIVDR testing in 220 ART-naive individuals recruited to a randomized controlled trial of immediate versus deferred ART in individuals with HIV-associated tuberculo...

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Antiretroviral drug resistance and viral tropism in HIV-1 CRF06_cpx infected patients failing antiretroviral (ARV) therapy

While the prevalence of X4-tropic viruses in subtype B is relatively well studied the distribution of tropism in CRF06_cpx (causing Estonian epidemic) is less known, especially in the treatment experienced patients with established multidrug-resistance and who are candidates for therapy with CCR5 antagonist. Aim: to describe HIV-1 drug resistance mutations (DRMs) and co-receptor tropism in anti...

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Persistent HIV-1 replication during antiretroviral therapy

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The present review will highlight some of the recent findings regarding the capacity of HIV-1 to replicate during antiretroviral therapy (ART). RECENT FINDINGS Although ART is highly effective at inhibiting HIV replication, it is not curative. Several mechanisms contribute to HIV persistence during ART, including HIV latency, immune dysfunction, and perhaps persistent low-le...

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Enfuvirtide antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection

It has been over 25 years since the first diagnosis of what would be known as AIDS. Although great strides in anti-HIV therapeutics have been made, there is still a great need for antiretrovirals that are effective against drug-resistant HIV. Enfuvirtide (ENF) is the first of a new class of fusion inhibitors to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for use in combination with other...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2157-1422

DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a007161